681 research outputs found

    Growth rate of binary words avoiding xxxRxxx^R

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    Consider the set of those binary words with no non-empty factors of the form xxxRxxx^R. Du, Mousavi, Schaeffer, and Shallit asked whether this set of words grows polynomially or exponentially with length. In this paper, we demonstrate the existence of upper and lower bounds on the number of such words of length nn, where each of these bounds is asymptotically equivalent to a (different) function of the form Cnlgn+cCn^{\lg n+c}, where CC, cc are constants

    Binary words avoiding xx^Rx and strongly unimodal sequences

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    In previous work, Currie and Rampersad showed that the growth of the number of binary words avoiding the pattern xxx^R was intermediate between polynomial and exponential. We now show that the same holds for the growth of the number of binary words avoiding the pattern xx^Rx. Curiously, the analysis for xx^Rx is much simpler than that for xxx^R. We derive our results by giving a bijection between the set of binary words avoiding xx^Rx and a class of sequences closely related to the class of "strongly unimodal sequences."Comment: 4 page

    Attainable lengths for circular binary words avoiding k-powers

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    We show that binary circular words of length n avoiding 7/3+ powers exist for every sufficiently large n. This is not the case for binary circular words avoiding k+ powers with k < 7/3https://projecteuclid.org/download/pdf_1/euclid.bbms/113379334

    Avoidability index for binary patterns with reversal

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    For every pattern pp over the alphabet {x,y,xR,yR}\{x,y,x^R,y^R\}, we specify the least kk such that pp is kk-avoidable.Comment: 15 pages, 1 figur
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